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KMID : 1149720230130030233
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Clinical Journal of Korean association of Orthodontists
2023 Volume.13 No. 3 p.233 ~ p.243
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Application of Stabilization Splint in Orthodontic Treatment
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Moon Da-Nal
Park Jae-Hyun
Lee Sang-Mi
Choi Eun-Ah
Sohn Jae-Do
Lee Gye-Hyeong
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Abstract
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Splint therapy can be a reliable way to stabilize temporomandibular joint structures before starting occlusal treatment. The use of a stabilization splint can promote formation of the pseudo disc on the posterior band of the disc where the mandibular condyle can be seated on. Once the condyles are seated in the most forward and uppermost position in the articular fossae with the help of a stabilization splint, it can be considered that the patient’s condyle is in a reproducible and reliable reference position for mandibular movement. A stabilization splint that reproduces an ideal functional occlusion can eliminate protective co-contraction of the masticatory muscles and eventually lead to an orthopedically stable joint position of the mandible. Stabilization of the TMJ is a therapeutic process that allows clinicians to identify the true mandibular position and make an accurate diagnosis. It also allows clinicians to predict patient responses to future occlusal reconstruction with an orthodontic approach.
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KEYWORD
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Stabilization splint, Condylar position, Temporomandibular joint stabilization
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